zlib: fix input validation in crc32 fast path

[mcollina]

Add missing input validation in FastCRC32 to match the slow path.

Refs: #60538

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 88.51%. Comparing base (4f24aff) to head (958ba9c).
⚠️ Report is 54 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_zlib.cc	0.00%	4 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #61175      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   88.53%   88.51%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         703      703              
  Lines      208546   208590      +44     
  Branches    40217    40226       +9     
==========================================
- Hits       184634   184632       -2     
- Misses      15926    15963      +37     
- Partials     7986     7995       +9     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_zlib.cc	77.50% <0.00%> (-0.37%)	⬇️

... and 57 files with indirect coverage changes

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[Renegade334]

This is already validated in the JS layer:

node/lib/zlib.js

Lines 949 to 955 in 42d0e13

	function crc32(data, value = 0) {
	if (typeof data !== 'string' && !isArrayBufferView(data)) {
	throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('data', ['Buffer', 'TypedArray', 'DataView', 'string'], data);
	}
	validateUint32(value, 'value');
	return crc32Native(data, value);
	}

This can just be a CHECK, as the slow callback does already.