[stable20] Use query builder instead of OC_DB in trashbin

[backportbot-nextcloud]

backport of #23936

[faily-bot]

🤖 beep boop beep 🤖

Here are the logs for the failed build:

Status of 35185: failure

mariadb10.4-php7.3

Show full log

There were 2 warnings:

1) Test\Files\ViewTest::testRenameFailDeleteTargetKeepSource
Trying to configure method "writeStream" which cannot be configured because it does not exist, has not been specified, is final, or is static

2) Test\Files\ViewTest::testCopyFailDeleteTargetKeepSource
Trying to configure method "writeStream" which cannot be configured because it does not exist, has not been specified, is final, or is static

--

There was 1 failure:

1) OCA\Files_Trashbin\Tests\StorageTest::testSingleStorageDeleteFolderFail
Failed asserting that false is true.

/drone/src/apps/files_trashbin/tests/StorageTest.php:537

[MorrisJobke]

I ported #23144 (except the typecast - only the PHPDoc updates) to this PR to get Psalm accept it.

[MorrisJobke]

Only psalm related changes done lately and psalm is happy: merge