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[LTS 8.8 RT] Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix l2cap_global_chan_by_psm#84

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PlaidCat merged 1 commit intoctrliq:ciqlts8_8-rtfrom
pvts-mat:ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896
Jan 27, 2025
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[LTS 8.8 RT] Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix l2cap_global_chan_by_psm#84
PlaidCat merged 1 commit intoctrliq:ciqlts8_8-rtfrom
pvts-mat:ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896

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@pvts-mat pvts-mat commented Jan 22, 2025

CVE-2022-42896
VULN-207

Solution

The bug fix in the mainline is provided1 in two commits:

  • f937b758a188d6fd328a81367087eddbb2fce50f
  • 711f8c3fb3db61897080468586b970c87c61d9e4

Of these the 711f8c3 is already applied on ciqlts8_8-rt (commit 698b38781fe5e12c9a62104a6e4d2d09d1b49b68).

(Same situation as in #41)

Build

Kernel built on virtual machine instantiated on physical Rocky 9 machine with

./ninja.sh _run_build-ciqlts8_8

from the https://gitlab.conclusive.pl/devices/rocky-patching project. Installed on a testing machine created with

CVE=CVE-2022-42896 ./ninja.sh _run_test-ciqlts8_8-CVE-2022-42896

kABI check: omitted

Boot test: passed

boot-test.log

Kselftests: passed relative

Kselftests were split into two parts:

  1. using kernel-rt-selftests-internal package (for ease of use and stability of the tests) and
  2. using kselftests compiled from kernel source (for coverage).

Packaged tests

Tests set covered

  • bpf
  • livepatch
  • net
  • net/forwarding
  • net/mptcp
  • netfilter
  • tc-testing
  • vm

Tests stability analysis on a reference kernel

A series of 7 test runs were conducted on the reference LTS 8.8 RT kernel ciqlts8_8-rt (eca3abc5e9ff4cae5b5d2a54869f2196d281aefe) of which 3 finished without issues.

kselftests–rpm–ciqlts8_8-rt–run-1.log
kselftests–rpm–ciqlts8_8-rt–run-2.log
kselftests–rpm–ciqlts8_8-rt–run-3.log

It was found that

  • Three tests are dysfunctional
    • bpf:test_progs-no_alu32, bpf:test_progs: Sometimes cause the machine to spontaneously reboot, interrupting the tests run.
    • bpf:test_xsk.sh: Sometimes hangs the machine indefinitely.
  • Three tests are "flappy", their results differing depending on the run: net/mptcp:simult_flows.sh, net:gro.sh, net:udpgro_fwd.sh

For the full picture of unit tests stability state refer to the column https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tUwJ2rV57cYZXh7momPtraSjZcHDjMYHLeHA3DYWrUU/edit?pli=1&gid=0#gid=0&range=F:F

Patched kernel

A series of 2 test runs were conducted on the patched kernel, with the machine-hanging bpf:test_xsk.sh test omitted.

kselftests–rpm–ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896–run-1.log
kselftests–rpm–ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896–run-2.log

Comparison

With the unstable tests bpf:test_progs-no_alu32, bpf:test_progs, bpf:test_xsk.sh, net/mptcp:simult_flows.sh, net:gro.sh, net:udpgro_fwd.sh omitted all test results are the same in the patched and referential kernels.

Source-compiled tests

Tests set covered

  • breakpoints
  • capabilities
  • cgroup
  • core
  • cpu-hotplug
  • cpufreq
  • drivers/net/bonding
  • drivers/net/team
  • efivarfs
  • exec
  • filesystems
  • firmware
  • fpu
  • ftrace
  • futex
  • intel_pstate
  • ipc
  • kcmp
  • kvm
  • lib
  • livepatch
  • membarrier
  • memory-hotplug
  • mount
  • mqueue
  • net
  • net/forwarding
  • net/mptcp
  • netfilter
  • nsfs
  • proc
  • pstore
  • ptrace
  • rtc
  • sgx
  • sigaltstack
  • size
  • splice
  • static_keys
  • sync
  • sysctl
  • tc-testing
  • tdx
  • timens
  • timers
  • tpm2
  • user
  • vm
  • x86
  • zram

Tests stability analysis on a reference kernel

A series of 2 test runs were conducted on the reference LTS 8.8 RT kernel ciqlts8_8-rt (eca3abc5e9ff4cae5b5d2a54869f2196d281aefe)

kselftests–source–ciqlts8_8-rt–run-1.log
kselftests–source–ciqlts8_8-rt–run-2.log

It was found that three tests are "flappy", their results differing depending on the run:

  • ipc:msgque
  • kvm:hardware_disable_test
  • net:devlink_port_split.py

For the full picture of unit tests stability state refer to the column https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tUwJ2rV57cYZXh7momPtraSjZcHDjMYHLeHA3DYWrUU/edit?pli=1&gid=0#gid=0&range=G:G

Patched kernel

A series of 2 test runs were conducted on the patched kernel

kselftests–source–ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896–run-1.log
kselftests–source–ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896–run-2.log

Comparison

With the tests found to be indeterministic in the stability analysis omitted the test results for the patched kernel were the same as for the reference kernel, except for the kvm:vmx_preemption_timer_test test.

Additional kvm test runs on the patched kernel resulted in kvm:vmx_preemption_timer_test again passing, indicating that this test is also unstable

kselftests–source–ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896–run-kvm.log

Additional tests: none

Following the guidelines from the precedent #41.

Footnotes

1 GHSA-pf87-6c9q-jvm4

@pvts-mat pvts-mat force-pushed the ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896 branch from f782661 to 7fdf696 Compare January 22, 2025 23:24
@pvts-mat
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix l2cap_global_chan_by_psm
0a9abf0 
jira VULN-207
cve CVE-2022-42896
commit-author Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
commit f937b75

l2cap_global_chan_by_psm shall not return fixed channels as they are not
meant to be connected by (S)PSM.

	Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
	Reviewed-by: Tedd Ho-Jeong An <tedd.an@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit f937b75)
	Signed-off-by: Marcin Wcisło <marcin.wcislo@conclusive.pl>
@pvts-mat pvts-mat force-pushed the ciqlts8_8-rt-CVE-2022-42896 branch from 7fdf696 to 0a9abf0 Compare January 27, 2025 16:26
PlaidCat
PlaidCat approved these changes Jan 27, 2025
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:shipit:

gvrose8192
gvrose8192 approved these changes Jan 27, 2025
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LGTM - Thanks

@PlaidCat PlaidCat merged commit 80dd39a into ctrliq:ciqlts8_8-rt Jan 27, 2025
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
@chaseyu
f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSA
773704c 
w/ below testcase, it will cause inconsistence in between SIT and SSA.

create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0
mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/
touch /mnt/f2fs/file
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file
fallocate -l 4GiB /mnt/f2fs/file

F2FS-fs (nullb0): Inconsistent segment (0) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2398 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x18c/0x220 [f2fs]
 f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x38/0x50 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0x674/0x6e0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc_range+0x12b/0x230 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0x5c/0x150 [f2fs]
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x1cc/0x3c0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x3c3/0x410 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x15f/0x4b0
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4a/0x80
 x64_sys_call+0x15e8/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f9dba5197ca
F2FS-fs (nullb0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4

The reason is f2fs_gc_range() may try to migrate block in curseg, however,
its SSA block is not uptodate due to the last summary block data is still
in cache of curseg.

In this patch, we add a condition in f2fs_gc_range() to check whether
section is opened or not, and skip block migration for opened section.

Fixes: 9703d69 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 20, 2025
@chaseyu @gregkh
f2fs: zone: fix to avoid inconsistence in between SIT and SSA
44a5159 
[ Upstream commit 773704c ]

w/ below testcase, it will cause inconsistence in between SIT and SSA.

create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0
mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs/
touch /mnt/f2fs/file
f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file
fallocate -l 4GiB /mnt/f2fs/file

F2FS-fs (nullb0): Inconsistent segment (0) type [1, 0] in SSA and SIT
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2398 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xb3/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x18c/0x220 [f2fs]
 f2fs_stop_checkpoint+0x38/0x50 [f2fs]
 do_garbage_collect+0x674/0x6e0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_gc_range+0x12b/0x230 [f2fs]
 f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0x5c/0x150 [f2fs]
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x1cc/0x3c0 [f2fs]
 f2fs_fallocate+0x3c3/0x410 [f2fs]
 vfs_fallocate+0x15f/0x4b0
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4a/0x80
 x64_sys_call+0x15e8/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f9dba5197ca
F2FS-fs (nullb0): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 4

The reason is f2fs_gc_range() may try to migrate block in curseg, however,
its SSA block is not uptodate due to the last summary block data is still
in cache of curseg.

In this patch, we add a condition in f2fs_gc_range() to check whether
section is opened or not, and skip block migration for opened section.

Fixes: 9703d69 ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 5, 2025
@chaseyu
f2fs: fix to avoid invalid wait context issue
90d5c9b 
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.13.0-rc1 #84 Tainted: G           O
-----------------------------
cat/56160 is trying to lock:
ffff888105c86648 (&cprc->stat_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: update_general_status+0x32a/0x8c0 [f2fs]
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by cat/56160:
 #0: ffff88810a002a98 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: seq_read_iter+0x56/0x4c0
 #1: ffffffffa0462638 (f2fs_stat_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: stat_show+0x29/0x1020 [f2fs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 56160 Comm: cat Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc1 #84
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x20
 __lock_acquire+0x8d4/0xbb0
 lock_acquire+0xd6/0x300
 _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
 update_general_status+0x32a/0x8c0 [f2fs]
 stat_show+0x50/0x1020 [f2fs]
 seq_read_iter+0x116/0x4c0
 seq_read+0xfa/0x130
 full_proxy_read+0x66/0x90
 vfs_read+0xc4/0x350
 ksys_read+0x74/0xf0
 __x64_sys_read+0x1d/0x20
 x64_sys_call+0x17d9/0x1b80
 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2ca53147e2

- seq_read
 - stat_show
  - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&f2fs_stat_lock, flags)
  : f2fs_stat_lock is raw_spinlock_t type variable
  - update_general_status
   - spin_lock(&sbi->cprc_info.stat_lock);
   : stat_lock is spinlock_t type variable

The root cause is the lock order is incorrect [1], we should not acquire
spinlock_t lock after raw_spinlock_t lock, as if CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK is
on, spinlock_t is implemented based on rtmutex, which can sleep after
holding the lock.

To fix this issue, let's use change f2fs_stat_lock lock type from
raw_spinlock_t to spinlock_t, it's safe due to:
- we don't need to use raw version of spinlock as the path is not
performance sensitive.
- we don't need to use irqsave version of spinlock as it won't be
used in irq context.

Quoted from [1]:

"Extend lockdep to validate lock wait-type context.

The current wait-types are:

	LD_WAIT_FREE,		/* wait free, rcu etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_SPIN,		/* spin loops, raw_spinlock_t etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_CONFIG,		/* CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK, spinlock_t etc.. */
	LD_WAIT_SLEEP,		/* sleeping locks, mutex_t etc.. */

Where lockdep validates that the current lock (the one being acquired)
fits in the current wait-context (as generated by the held stack).

This ensures that there is no attempt to acquire mutexes while holding
spinlocks, to acquire spinlocks while holding raw_spinlocks and so on. In
other words, its a more fancy might_sleep()."

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200321113242.427089655@linutronix.de

Fixes: 98237fc ("f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2025
@seehearfeel @chenhuacai
LoongArch: BPF: Optimize sign-extention mov instructions
24ff034 
For 8-bit and 16-bit sign-extention mov instructions, it can use the
native instructions ext.w.b and ext.w.h directly, no need to use the
temporary t1 register, just remove the redundant operations.

Here are the test results:

  # modprobe test_bpf test_range=81,84
  # dmesg -t | tail -5
  test_bpf: #81 ALU_MOVSX | BPF_B jited:1 5 PASS
  test_bpf: #82 ALU_MOVSX | BPF_H jited:1 5 PASS
  test_bpf: #83 ALU64_MOVSX | BPF_B jited:1 5 PASS
  test_bpf: #84 ALU64_MOVSX | BPF_H jited:1 5 PASS
  test_bpf: Summary: 4 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [4/4 JIT'ed]

Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 7, 2026
@axboe
blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context
da46b5d 
tracing_record_cmdline() internally uses __this_cpu_read() and
__this_cpu_write() on the per-CPU variable trace_cmdline_save, and
trace_save_cmdline() explicitly asserts preemption is disabled via
lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled(). These operations are only safe
when preemption is off, as they were designed to be called from the
scheduler context (probe_wakeup_sched_switch() / probe_wakeup()).

__blk_add_trace() was calling tracing_record_cmdline(current) early in
the blk_tracer path, before ring buffer reservation, from process
context where preemption is fully enabled. This triggers the following
using blktests/blktrace/002:

blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [failed]
    runtime  0.367s  ...  0.437s
    something found in dmesg:
    [   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
    [   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
    [   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
    [   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
    [   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
    [   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
    [   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    [   81.362881] Call Trace:
    [   81.362884]  <TASK>
    [   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
    ...
    (See '/mnt/sda/blktests/results/nodev/blktrace/002.dmesg' for the entire message)

[   81.211018] run blktests blktrace/002 at 2026-02-25 22:24:33
[   81.239580] null_blk: disk nullb1 created
[   81.357294] BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: dd/2516
[   81.362842] caller is tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[   81.362872] CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 2516 Comm: dd Tainted: G                 N  7.0.0-rc1lblk+ #84 PREEMPT(full)
[   81.362877] Tainted: [N]=TEST
[   81.362878] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   81.362881] Call Trace:
[   81.362884]  <TASK>
[   81.362886]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xb0
[   81.362895]  check_preemption_disabled+0xce/0xe0
[   81.362902]  tracing_record_cmdline+0x10/0x40
[   81.362923]  __blk_add_trace+0x307/0x5d0
[   81.362934]  ? lock_acquire+0xe0/0x300
[   81.362940]  ? iov_iter_extract_pages+0x101/0xa30
[   81.362959]  blk_add_trace_bio+0x106/0x1e0
[   81.362968]  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x24b/0x3a0
[   81.362979]  ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x58/0x260
[   81.362988]  submit_bio_wait+0x56/0x90
[   81.363009]  __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x16c/0x250
[   81.363026]  ? __pfx_submit_bio_wait_endio+0x10/0x10
[   81.363038]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x73/0xa0
[   81.363051]  blkdev_read_iter+0xc1/0x140
[   81.363059]  vfs_read+0x20b/0x330
[   81.363083]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[   81.363090]  do_syscall_64+0xbf/0xf00
[   81.363102]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   81.363106] RIP: 0033:0x7f281906029d
[   81.363111] Code: 31 c0 e9 c6 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 66 63 0a 00 e8 59 ff 01 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 80 3d 41 33 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec
[   81.363113] RSP: 002b:00007ffca127dd48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[   81.363120] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281906029d
[   81.363122] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 0000559f8bfae000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   81.363123] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000002863a10a81 R09: 00007f281915f000
[   81.363124] R10: 00007f2818f77b60 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000559f8bfae000
[   81.363126] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000000000a
[   81.363142]  </TASK>

The same BUG fires from blk_add_trace_plug(), blk_add_trace_unplug(),
and blk_add_trace_rq() paths as well.

The purpose of tracing_record_cmdline() is to cache the task->comm for
a given PID so that the trace can later resolve it. It is only
meaningful when a trace event is actually being recorded. Ring buffer
reservation via ring_buffer_lock_reserve() disables preemption, and
preemption remains disabled until the event is committed :-

__blk_add_trace()
       	__trace_buffer_lock_reserve()
       		__trace_buffer_lock_reserve()
       			ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
       				preempt_disable_notrace();  <---

With this fix blktests for blktrace pass:

  blktests (master) # ./check blktrace
  blktrace/001 (blktrace zone management command tracing)      [passed]
      runtime  3.650s  ...  3.647s
  blktrace/002 (blktrace ftrace corruption with sysfs trace)   [passed]
      runtime  0.411s  ...  0.384s

Fixes: 7ffbd48 ("tracing: Cache comms only after an event occurred")
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 16, 2026
@martinkpetersen
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan()
8ddc0c2 
user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() for channel 0, and if
successful, iteratively scans remaining channels (1 to shost->max_channel)
via scsi_scan_host_selected() in commit 37c4e72 ("scsi: Fix
sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans"). However,
hisi_sas supports only one channel, and the current value of max_channel is
1. sas_user_scan() for channel 1 will trigger the following NULL pointer
exception:

[  441.554662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000008b0
[  441.554699] Mem abort info:
[  441.554710]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  441.554718]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  441.554723]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  441.554726]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  441.554730]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  441.554735] Data abort info:
[  441.554737]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  441.554742]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  441.554747]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  441.554752] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000828377a6000
[  441.554757] [00000000000008b0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  441.554769] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[  441.629589] Modules linked in: arm_spe_pmu arm_smmuv3_pmu tpm_tis_spi hisi_uncore_sllc_pmu hisi_uncore_pa_pmu hisi_uncore_l3c_pmu hisi_uncore_hha_pmu hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu hisi_uncore_cpa_pmu hns3_pmu hisi_ptt hisi_pcie_pmu tpm_tis_core spidev spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx hisi_uncore_pmu spi_dw_mmio fuse hclge hclge_common hisi_sec2 hisi_hpre hisi_zip hisi_qm hns3 hisi_sas_v3_hw sm3_ce sbsa_gwdt hnae3 hisi_sas_main uacce hisi_dma i2c_hisi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  441.670819] CPU: 46 UID: 0 PID: 6994 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #84 PREEMPT
[  441.691327] pstate: 81400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  441.698277] pc : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118
[  441.702896] lr : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x3c/0x118
[  441.707502] sp : ffff80009abbba40
[  441.710805] x29: ffff80009abbba40 x28: ffff082819a40008 x27: ffff082810c37c08
[  441.717930] x26: ffff082810c37c28 x25: ffff082819a40290 x24: ffff082810c37c00
[  441.725054] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff082819a40000
[  441.732179] x20: ffff082819a40290 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000020
[  441.739304] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffb5dad6bda690 x15: 00000000ffffffff
[  441.746428] x14: ffff082814c3b26c x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffff082814c3b26a
[  441.753553] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 000000000000003a x9 : ffffb5dad5ea94f4
[  441.760678] x8 : 000000000000003a x7 : ffff80009abbbab0 x6 : 0000000000000030
[  441.767802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  441.774926] x2 : ffff08280f35a300 x1 : ffffb5dad7127180 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  441.782053] Call trace:
[  441.784488]  sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118 (P)
[  441.789095]  sas_target_alloc+0x24/0xb0
[  441.792920]  scsi_alloc_target+0x290/0x330
[  441.797010]  __scsi_scan_target+0x88/0x258
[  441.801096]  scsi_scan_channel+0x74/0xb8
[  441.805008]  scsi_scan_host_selected+0x170/0x188
[  441.809615]  sas_user_scan+0xfc/0x148
[  441.813267]  store_scan+0x10c/0x180
[  441.816743]  dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
[  441.820398]  sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8
[  441.824054]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8
[  441.828487]  vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
[  441.831880]  ksys_write+0x74/0x118
[  441.835271]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[  441.839182]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[  441.842919]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[  441.847611]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[  441.850913]  el0_svc+0x38/0x158
[  441.854043]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[  441.858214]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[  441.861865] Code: aa1303e0 97ff70a8 34ffff80 d10a4273 (f9445a75)
[  441.867946] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Therefore, set max_channel to 0.

Fixes: e21fe3a ("scsi: hisi_sas: add initialisation for v3 pci-based controller")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305064039.4096775-1-liyihang9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 20, 2026
@gregkh
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan()
21a13db 
[ Upstream commit 8ddc0c2 ]

user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() for channel 0, and if
successful, iteratively scans remaining channels (1 to shost->max_channel)
via scsi_scan_host_selected() in commit 37c4e72 ("scsi: Fix
sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans"). However,
hisi_sas supports only one channel, and the current value of max_channel is
1. sas_user_scan() for channel 1 will trigger the following NULL pointer
exception:

[  441.554662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000008b0
[  441.554699] Mem abort info:
[  441.554710]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  441.554718]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  441.554723]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  441.554726]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  441.554730]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  441.554735] Data abort info:
[  441.554737]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  441.554742]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  441.554747]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  441.554752] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000828377a6000
[  441.554757] [00000000000008b0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  441.554769] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[  441.629589] Modules linked in: arm_spe_pmu arm_smmuv3_pmu tpm_tis_spi hisi_uncore_sllc_pmu hisi_uncore_pa_pmu hisi_uncore_l3c_pmu hisi_uncore_hha_pmu hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu hisi_uncore_cpa_pmu hns3_pmu hisi_ptt hisi_pcie_pmu tpm_tis_core spidev spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx hisi_uncore_pmu spi_dw_mmio fuse hclge hclge_common hisi_sec2 hisi_hpre hisi_zip hisi_qm hns3 hisi_sas_v3_hw sm3_ce sbsa_gwdt hnae3 hisi_sas_main uacce hisi_dma i2c_hisi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  441.670819] CPU: 46 UID: 0 PID: 6994 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #84 PREEMPT
[  441.691327] pstate: 81400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  441.698277] pc : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118
[  441.702896] lr : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x3c/0x118
[  441.707502] sp : ffff80009abbba40
[  441.710805] x29: ffff80009abbba40 x28: ffff082819a40008 x27: ffff082810c37c08
[  441.717930] x26: ffff082810c37c28 x25: ffff082819a40290 x24: ffff082810c37c00
[  441.725054] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff082819a40000
[  441.732179] x20: ffff082819a40290 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000020
[  441.739304] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffb5dad6bda690 x15: 00000000ffffffff
[  441.746428] x14: ffff082814c3b26c x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffff082814c3b26a
[  441.753553] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 000000000000003a x9 : ffffb5dad5ea94f4
[  441.760678] x8 : 000000000000003a x7 : ffff80009abbbab0 x6 : 0000000000000030
[  441.767802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  441.774926] x2 : ffff08280f35a300 x1 : ffffb5dad7127180 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  441.782053] Call trace:
[  441.784488]  sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118 (P)
[  441.789095]  sas_target_alloc+0x24/0xb0
[  441.792920]  scsi_alloc_target+0x290/0x330
[  441.797010]  __scsi_scan_target+0x88/0x258
[  441.801096]  scsi_scan_channel+0x74/0xb8
[  441.805008]  scsi_scan_host_selected+0x170/0x188
[  441.809615]  sas_user_scan+0xfc/0x148
[  441.813267]  store_scan+0x10c/0x180
[  441.816743]  dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
[  441.820398]  sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8
[  441.824054]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8
[  441.828487]  vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
[  441.831880]  ksys_write+0x74/0x118
[  441.835271]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[  441.839182]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[  441.842919]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[  441.847611]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[  441.850913]  el0_svc+0x38/0x158
[  441.854043]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[  441.858214]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[  441.861865] Code: aa1303e0 97ff70a8 34ffff80 d10a4273 (f9445a75)
[  441.867946] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Therefore, set max_channel to 0.

Fixes: e21fe3a ("scsi: hisi_sas: add initialisation for v3 pci-based controller")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305064039.4096775-1-liyihang9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 26, 2026
@gregkh
scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan()
40119a2 
[ Upstream commit 8ddc0c2 ]

user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() for channel 0, and if
successful, iteratively scans remaining channels (1 to shost->max_channel)
via scsi_scan_host_selected() in commit 37c4e72 ("scsi: Fix
sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans"). However,
hisi_sas supports only one channel, and the current value of max_channel is
1. sas_user_scan() for channel 1 will trigger the following NULL pointer
exception:

[  441.554662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000008b0
[  441.554699] Mem abort info:
[  441.554710]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  441.554718]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  441.554723]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  441.554726]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  441.554730]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  441.554735] Data abort info:
[  441.554737]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  441.554742]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  441.554747]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  441.554752] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000828377a6000
[  441.554757] [00000000000008b0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  441.554769] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[  441.629589] Modules linked in: arm_spe_pmu arm_smmuv3_pmu tpm_tis_spi hisi_uncore_sllc_pmu hisi_uncore_pa_pmu hisi_uncore_l3c_pmu hisi_uncore_hha_pmu hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu hisi_uncore_cpa_pmu hns3_pmu hisi_ptt hisi_pcie_pmu tpm_tis_core spidev spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx hisi_uncore_pmu spi_dw_mmio fuse hclge hclge_common hisi_sec2 hisi_hpre hisi_zip hisi_qm hns3 hisi_sas_v3_hw sm3_ce sbsa_gwdt hnae3 hisi_sas_main uacce hisi_dma i2c_hisi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  441.670819] CPU: 46 UID: 0 PID: 6994 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #84 PREEMPT
[  441.691327] pstate: 81400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  441.698277] pc : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118
[  441.702896] lr : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x3c/0x118
[  441.707502] sp : ffff80009abbba40
[  441.710805] x29: ffff80009abbba40 x28: ffff082819a40008 x27: ffff082810c37c08
[  441.717930] x26: ffff082810c37c28 x25: ffff082819a40290 x24: ffff082810c37c00
[  441.725054] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff082819a40000
[  441.732179] x20: ffff082819a40290 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000020
[  441.739304] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffb5dad6bda690 x15: 00000000ffffffff
[  441.746428] x14: ffff082814c3b26c x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffff082814c3b26a
[  441.753553] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 000000000000003a x9 : ffffb5dad5ea94f4
[  441.760678] x8 : 000000000000003a x7 : ffff80009abbbab0 x6 : 0000000000000030
[  441.767802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  441.774926] x2 : ffff08280f35a300 x1 : ffffb5dad7127180 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  441.782053] Call trace:
[  441.784488]  sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118 (P)
[  441.789095]  sas_target_alloc+0x24/0xb0
[  441.792920]  scsi_alloc_target+0x290/0x330
[  441.797010]  __scsi_scan_target+0x88/0x258
[  441.801096]  scsi_scan_channel+0x74/0xb8
[  441.805008]  scsi_scan_host_selected+0x170/0x188
[  441.809615]  sas_user_scan+0xfc/0x148
[  441.813267]  store_scan+0x10c/0x180
[  441.816743]  dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
[  441.820398]  sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8
[  441.824054]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8
[  441.828487]  vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
[  441.831880]  ksys_write+0x74/0x118
[  441.835271]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[  441.839182]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[  441.842919]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[  441.847611]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[  441.850913]  el0_svc+0x38/0x158
[  441.854043]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[  441.858214]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[  441.861865] Code: aa1303e0 97ff70a8 34ffff80 d10a4273 (f9445a75)
[  441.867946] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Therefore, set max_channel to 0.

Fixes: e21fe3a ("scsi: hisi_sas: add initialisation for v3 pci-based controller")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305064039.4096775-1-liyihang9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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