Fix overwrite when filtering all the data

pyiceberg/table/__init__.py

@@ -593,7 +593,9 @@ def delete(self, delete_filter: Union[str, BooleanExpression], snapshot_properti
                 filtered_df = df.filter(preserve_row_filter)
 
                 # Only rewrite if there are records being deleted
-                if len(df) != len(filtered_df):
+                if len(filtered_df) == 0:
+                    replaced_files.append((original_file.file, []))
+                elif len(df) != len(filtered_df):
                     replaced_files.append((
                         original_file.file,
                         list(

tests/integration/test_writes/test_writes.py

@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@
 from pyiceberg.catalog.rest import RestCatalog
 from pyiceberg.catalog.sql import SqlCatalog
 from pyiceberg.exceptions import NoSuchTableError
+from pyiceberg.expressions import In
 from pyiceberg.io.pyarrow import _dataframe_to_data_files
 from pyiceberg.partitioning import PartitionField, PartitionSpec
 from pyiceberg.schema import Schema
 from pyiceberg.table import TableProperties
 from pyiceberg.transforms import IdentityTransform
-from pyiceberg.types import IntegerType, LongType, NestedField
+from pyiceberg.types import IntegerType, LongType, NestedField, StringType
 from utils import _create_table
 
 
@@ -1309,3 +1310,27 @@ def test_table_v1_with_null_nested_namespace(session_catalog: Catalog, arrow_tab
 
     # We expect no error here
     session_catalog.drop_table(identifier)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+def test_overwrite_all_data_with_filter(session_catalog: Catalog) -> None:
+    schema = Schema(
+        NestedField(1, "id", StringType(), required=True),
+        NestedField(2, "name", StringType(), required=False),
+        identifier_field_ids=[1],
+    )
+
+    data = pa.Table.from_pylist(
+        [
+            {"id": "1", "name": "Amsterdam"},
+            {"id": "2", "name": "San Francisco"},
+            {"id": "3", "name": "Drachten"},
+        ],
+        schema=schema.as_arrow(),
+    )
+
+    identifier = "default.test_overwrite_all_data_with_filter"
+    tbl = _create_table(session_catalog, identifier, data=[data], schema=schema)
+    tbl.overwrite(data, In("id", ["1", "2", "3"]))
+
+    assert len(tbl.scan().to_arrow()) == 3