Ensure insert projections are of correct type

[avantgardnerio]

Which issue does this PR close?

Works-around #5046.

Rationale for this change

Described in issue

What changes are included in this PR?

Casts from values clause types to insert table types.

Are these changes tested?

Yes, with an integration test.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No - I don't think anyone is using the insert/update/delete plans yet, and if they are this is probably an improvement.

[alamb]

FYI any "no space left on device" CI errors should be fixed by merging up from master to get #5047

[alamb]

LGTM

[avantgardnerio]

It's approved, tests pass, and it's not a big breaking thing, so I'll just go ahead and merge it.

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = 13dfdd6 and contender = c313601. c313601 is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java