feat: Add initial Q10 support for Status Trait

roborock/data/b01_q10/b01_q10_containers.py

@@ -1,53 +1,102 @@
-from ..containers import RoborockBase
+"""Data container classes for Q10 B01 devices.
+
+Many of these classes use the `field(metadata={"dps": ...})` convention to map
+dataclass fields to device Data Points (DPS). This metadata is utilized by the
+`update_from_dps` helper in `roborock.devices.traits.b01.q10.common` to
+automatically update objects from raw device responses.
+"""
 
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 
+from ..containers import RoborockBase
+from .b01_q10_code_mappings import (
+    B01_Q10_DP,
+    YXBackType,
+    YXDeviceCleanTask,
+    YXDeviceState,
+    YXDeviceWorkMode,
+    YXFanLevel,
+    YXWaterLevel,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
 class dpCleanRecord(RoborockBase):
     op: str
     result: int
     id: str
     data: list
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpMultiMap(RoborockBase):
     op: str
     result: int
     data: list
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpGetCarpet(RoborockBase):
     op: str
     result: int
     data: str
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpSelfIdentifyingCarpet(RoborockBase):
     op: str
     result: int
     data: str
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpNetInfo(RoborockBase):
     wifiName: str
     ipAdress: str
     mac: str
     signal: int
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpNotDisturbExpand(RoborockBase):
     disturb_dust_enable: int
     disturb_light: int
     disturb_resume_clean: int
     disturb_voice: int
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpCurrentCleanRoomIds(RoborockBase):
     room_id_list: list
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpVoiceVersion(RoborockBase):
     version: int
 
 
+@dataclass
 class dpTimeZone(RoborockBase):
     timeZoneCity: str
     timeZoneSec: int
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Q10Status(RoborockBase):
+    """Status for Q10 devices.
+
+    Fields are mapped to DPS values using metadata. Objects of this class can be
+    automatically updated using the `update_from_dps` helper.
+    """
+
+    clean_time: int | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEAN_TIME})
+    clean_area: int | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEAN_AREA})
+    battery: int | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.BATTERY})
+    status: YXDeviceState | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.STATUS})
+    fan_level: YXFanLevel | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.FAN_LEVEL})
+    water_level: YXWaterLevel | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.WATER_LEVEL})
+    clean_count: int | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEAN_COUNT})
+    clean_mode: YXDeviceWorkMode | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEAN_MODE})
+    clean_task_type: YXDeviceCleanTask | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEAN_TASK_TYPE})
+    back_type: YXBackType | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.BACK_TYPE})
+    cleaning_progress: int | None = field(default=None, metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.CLEANING_PROGRESS})

roborock/data/containers.py

@@ -91,10 +91,10 @@ def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]):
         if not isinstance(data, dict):
             return None
         field_types = {field.name: field.type for field in dataclasses.fields(cls)}
-        result: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        normalized_data: dict[str, Any] = {}
         for orig_key, value in data.items():
             key = _decamelize(orig_key)
-            if (field_type := field_types.get(key)) is None:
+            if field_types.get(key) is None:
                 if (log_key := f"{cls.__name__}.{key}") not in RoborockBase._missing_logged:
                     _LOGGER.debug(
                         "Key '%s' (decamelized: '%s') not found in %s fields, skipping",
@@ -104,6 +104,23 @@ def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]):
                     )
                     RoborockBase._missing_logged.add(log_key)
                 continue
+            normalized_data[key] = value
+
+        result = RoborockBase.convert_dict(field_types, normalized_data)
+        return cls(**result)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def convert_dict(types_map: dict[Any, type], data: dict[Any, Any]) -> dict[Any, Any]:
+        """Generic helper to convert a dictionary of values based on a schema map of types.
+
+        This is meant to be used by traits that use dataclass reflection similar to
+        `Roborock.from_dict` to merge in new data updates.
+        """
+        result: dict[Any, Any] = {}
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            if key not in types_map:
+                continue
+            field_type = types_map[key]
             if value == "None" or value is None:
                 result[key] = None
                 continue
@@ -124,7 +141,7 @@ def from_dict(cls, data: dict[str, Any]):
                     _LOGGER.exception(f"Failed to convert {key} with value {value} to type {field_type}")
                     continue
 
-        return cls(**result)
+        return result
 
     def as_dict(self) -> dict:
         return asdict(

roborock/devices/device.py

@@ -197,12 +197,14 @@ async def connect(self) -> None:
         if self._unsub:
             raise ValueError("Already connected to the device")
         unsub = await self._channel.subscribe(self._on_message)
-        if self.v1_properties is not None:
-            try:
+        try:
+            if self.v1_properties is not None:
                 await self.v1_properties.discover_features()
-            except RoborockException:
-                unsub()
-                raise
+            elif self.b01_q10_properties is not None:
+                await self.b01_q10_properties.start()
+        except RoborockException:
+            unsub()
+            raise
         self._logger.info("Connected to device")
         self._unsub = unsub
 
@@ -214,6 +216,8 @@ async def close(self) -> None:
                 await self._connect_task
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
                 pass
+        if self.b01_q10_properties is not None:
+            await self.b01_q10_properties.close()
         if self._unsub:
             self._unsub()
             self._unsub = None

roborock/devices/rpc/b01_q10_channel.py

@@ -3,18 +3,39 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
+from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
+from typing import Any
 
 from roborock.data.b01_q10.b01_q10_code_mappings import B01_Q10_DP
 from roborock.devices.transport.mqtt_channel import MqttChannel
 from roborock.exceptions import RoborockException
 from roborock.protocols.b01_q10_protocol import (
     ParamsType,
+    decode_rpc_response,
     encode_mqtt_payload,
 )
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+async def stream_decoded_responses(
+    mqtt_channel: MqttChannel,
+) -> AsyncGenerator[dict[B01_Q10_DP, Any], None]:
+    """Stream decoded DPS messages received via MQTT."""
+
+    async for response_message in mqtt_channel.subscribe_stream():
+        try:
+            decoded_dps = decode_rpc_response(response_message)
+        except RoborockException as ex:
+            _LOGGER.debug(
+                "Failed to decode B01 Q10 RPC response: %s: %s",
+                response_message,
+                ex,
+            )
+            continue
+        yield decoded_dps
+
+
 async def send_command(
     mqtt_channel: MqttChannel,
     command: B01_Q10_DP,

roborock/devices/traits/b01/q10/__init__.py

@@ -1,29 +1,74 @@
 """Traits for Q10 B01 devices."""
 
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from roborock.data.b01_q10.b01_q10_code_mappings import B01_Q10_DP
+from roborock.devices.rpc.b01_q10_channel import stream_decoded_responses
 from roborock.devices.traits import Trait
 from roborock.devices.transport.mqtt_channel import MqttChannel
 
 from .command import CommandTrait
+from .status import StatusTrait
 from .vacuum import VacuumTrait
 
 __all__ = [
     "Q10PropertiesApi",
 ]
 
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class Q10PropertiesApi(Trait):
     """API for interacting with B01 devices."""
 
     command: CommandTrait
     """Trait for sending commands to Q10 devices."""
 
+    status: StatusTrait
+    """Trait for managing the status of Q10 devices."""
+
     vacuum: VacuumTrait
     """Trait for sending vacuum related commands to Q10 devices."""
 
     def __init__(self, channel: MqttChannel) -> None:
         """Initialize the B01Props API."""
+        self._channel = channel
         self.command = CommandTrait(channel)
         self.vacuum = VacuumTrait(self.command)
+        self.status = StatusTrait()
+        self._subscribe_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start any necessary subscriptions for the trait."""
+        self._subscribe_task = asyncio.create_task(self._subscribe_loop())
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close any resources held by the trait."""
+        if self._subscribe_task is not None:
+            self._subscribe_task.cancel()
+            try:
+                await self._subscribe_task
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass  # ignore cancellation errors
+            self._subscribe_task = None
+
+    async def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh all traits."""
+        # Sending the REQUEST_DPS will cause the device to send all DPS values
+        # to the device. Updates will be received by the subscribe loop below.
+        await self.command.send(B01_Q10_DP.REQUEST_DPS, params={})
+
+    async def _subscribe_loop(self) -> None:
+        """Persistent loop to listen for status updates."""
+        async for decoded_dps in stream_decoded_responses(self._channel):
+            _LOGGER.debug("Received Q10 status update: %s", decoded_dps)
+
+            # Notify all traits about a new message and each trait will
+            # only update what fields that it is responsible for.
+            # More traits can be added here below.
+            self.status.update_from_dps(decoded_dps)
 
 
 def create(channel: MqttChannel) -> Q10PropertiesApi:

roborock/devices/traits/b01/q10/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""Common utilities for Q10 traits.
+
+This module provides infrastructure for mapping Roborock Data Points (DPS) to
+Python dataclass fields and handling the lifecycle of data updates from the
+device.
+
+### DPS Metadata Annotation
+
+Classes extending `RoborockBase` can annotate their fields with DPS IDs using
+the `field(metadata={"dps": ...})` convention. This creates a declarative
+mapping that `DpsDataConverter` uses to automatically route incoming device
+data to the correct attribute.
+
+Example:
+
+```python
+@dataclass
+class MyStatus(RoborockBase):
+    battery: int = field(metadata={"dps": B01_Q10_DP.BATTERY})
+```
+
+### Update Lifecycle
+1. **Raw Data**: The device sends encoded DPS updates over MQTT.
+2. **Decoding**: The transport layer decodes these into a dictionary (e.g., `{"101": 80}`).
+3. **Conversion**: `DpsDataConverter` uses `RoborockBase.convert_dict` to transform
+   raw values into appropriate Python types (e.g., Enums, ints) based on the
+   dataclass field types.
+4. **Update**: `update_from_dps` maps these converted values to field names and
+   updates the target object using `setattr`.
+
+### Usage
+
+Typically, a trait will instantiate a single `DpsDataConverter` for its status class
+and call `update_from_dps` whenever new data is received from the device stream.
+
+"""
+
+import dataclasses
+from typing import Any
+
+from roborock.data.b01_q10.b01_q10_code_mappings import B01_Q10_DP
+from roborock.data.containers import RoborockBase
+
+
+class DpsDataConverter:
+    """Utility to handle the transformation and merging of DPS data into models.
+
+    This class pre-calculates the mapping between Data Point IDs and dataclass fields
+    to optimize repeated updates from device streams.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, dps_type_map: dict[B01_Q10_DP, type], dps_field_map: dict[B01_Q10_DP, str]):
+        """Initialize the converter for a specific RoborockBase-derived class."""
+        self._dps_type_map = dps_type_map
+        self._dps_field_map = dps_field_map
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dataclass(cls, dataclass_type: type[RoborockBase]):
+        """Initialize the converter for a specific RoborockBase-derived class."""
+        dps_type_map: dict[B01_Q10_DP, type] = {}
+        dps_field_map: dict[B01_Q10_DP, str] = {}
+        for field_obj in dataclasses.fields(dataclass_type):
+            if field_obj.metadata and "dps" in field_obj.metadata:
+                dps_id = field_obj.metadata["dps"]
+                dps_type_map[dps_id] = field_obj.type
+                dps_field_map[dps_id] = field_obj.name
+        return cls(dps_type_map, dps_field_map)
+
+    def update_from_dps(self, target: RoborockBase, decoded_dps: dict[B01_Q10_DP, Any]) -> None:
+        """Convert and merge raw DPS data into the target object.
+
+        Uses the pre-calculated type mapping to ensure values are converted to the
+        correct Python types before being updated on the target.
+
+        Args:
+            target: The target object to update.
+            decoded_dps: The decoded DPS data to convert.
+        """
+        conversions = RoborockBase.convert_dict(self._dps_type_map, decoded_dps)
+        for dps_id, value in conversions.items():
+            field_name = self._dps_field_map[dps_id]
+            setattr(target, field_name, value)